![]() As with other abjads, such as the Arabic alphabet, during its centuries-long use scribes devised means of indicating vowel sounds by separate vowel points, known in Hebrew as niqqud. Originally, the alphabet was an abjad consisting only of consonants, but is now considered an " impure abjad". Five letters have different forms when used at the end of a word. In the remainder of this article, the term "Hebrew alphabet" refers to the square script unless otherwise indicated. Various "styles" (in current terms, " fonts") of representation of the Jewish script letters described in this article also exist, including a variety of cursive Hebrew styles. "Assyrian script"), since its origins were alleged to be from Assyria. The present "Jewish script" or "square script", on the contrary, is a stylized form of the Aramaic alphabet and was technically known by Jewish sages as Ashurit (lit. The original, old Hebrew script, known as the paleo-Hebrew alphabet, has been largely preserved in a variant form as the Samaritan alphabet. Historically, two separate abjad scripts have been used to write Hebrew. It is an offshoot of the Imperial Aramaic alphabet, which flourished during the Achaemenid Empire and which itself derives from the Phoenician alphabet. It is also used informally in Israel to write Levantine Arabic, especially among Druze. In modern Hebrew, vowels are increasingly introduced. The Hebrew alphabet ( Hebrew: אָלֶף־בֵּית עִבְרִי, Alefbet ivri), known variously by scholars as the Ktav Ashuri, Jewish script, square script and block script, is traditionally an abjad script used in the writing of the Hebrew language and other Jewish languages, most notably Yiddish, Ladino, Judeo-Arabic, and Judeo-Persian. Caucasian Albanian (origin uncertain) c.Cherokee (syllabary letter forms only) c.Graphical descent from Egyptian hieroglyphs Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Hebrew letters. This chart shows you the complete Hebrew alphabet with transliterations.This article contains Hebrew text. The English transliteration of the Hebrew word is Hanukkah or Chanukah. In another example, we look at a Hebrew word for the Festival of Lights holiday which is חנוכה. ![]() Chinese restaurants help their customers by providing a transliteration of the Simplified Chinese script into Latin letters to help you understand their menu. If Chow Mein was written in Mandarin characters (炒面) you would have no idea what those characters meant unless you were a Mandarin speaker. If you go to a Chinese restaurant in London, you often notice that their menu isn’t written in English, but you can roughly guess the meaning. Those of us who like exploring Chinese and Arabic speaking countries, should be grateful that transliteration exists! Examples of transliteration Transliterated into Latin, this word becomes Wǎnshàng hǎo which is much easier for us to pronounce. If the words ‘Good Evening’ aren’t transliterated from Simplified Chinese to Latin letters, the Simplified Chinese (晚上好)is almost impossible for anyone but a Mandarin speaker to understand. Latin letters are used in some of the most common languages spoken around the world, including English, German, French and Spanish. Transliteration converts these scripts into Latin letters but it doesn’t actually translate their meanings. Many languages, such as Russian and Bulgarian, use the Cyrillic alphabet, while Japanese uses Kanji and Hindi and Nepali use a Devanagari script. It makes a language a little more accessible to people who are unfamiliar with that language’s alphabet. Translation, put in simple terms, gives you the meaning of a word that’s written in another language.Ī transliteration doesn’t tell you the meaning of the word, but it gives you an idea of how the word is pronounced in a foreign language. However, there are some significant distinctions. Many people assume transliteration is equivalent to translation. Home ▸ Blog ▸ What’s the difference between translation and transliteration? What’s the difference between translation and transliteration?
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